u-boot-2016/arch
Simon Glass 65dd74a674 x86: ivybridge: Implement SDRAM init
Implement SDRAM init using the Memory Reference Code (mrc.bin) provided in
the board directory and the SDRAM SPD information in the device tree. This
also needs the Intel Management Engine (me.bin) to work. Binary blobs
everywhere: so far we have MRC, ME and microcode.

SDRAM init works by setting up various parameters and calling the MRC. This
in turn does some sort of magic to work out how much memory there is and
the timing parameters to use. It also sets up the DRAM controllers. When
the MRC returns, we use the information it provides to map out the
available memory in U-Boot.

U-Boot normally moves itself to the top of RAM. On x86 the RAM is not
generally contiguous, and anyway some RAM may be above 4GB which doesn't
work in 32-bit mode. So we relocate to the top of the largest block of
RAM we can find below 4GB. Memory above 4GB is accessible with special
functions (see physmem).

It would be possible to build U-Boot in 64-bit mode but this wouldn't
necessarily provide any more memory, since the largest block is often below
4GB. Anyway U-Boot doesn't need huge amounts of memory - even a very large
ramdisk seldom exceeds 100-200MB. U-Boot has support for booting 64-bit
kernels directly so this does not pose a limitation in that area. Also there
are probably parts of U-Boot that will not work correctly in 64-bit mode.
The MRC is one.

There is some work remaining in this area. Since memory init is very slow
(over 500ms) it is possible to save the parameters in SPI flash to speed it
up next time. Suspend/resume support is not fully implemented, or at least
it is not efficient.

With this patch, link boots to a prompt.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2014-11-21 07:34:15 +01:00
..
arc kconfig: remove redundant "string" type in arch and board Kconfigs 2014-09-13 16:43:55 -04:00
arm ARM: atmel: add sama5d4 xplained ultra board support 2014-11-17 08:47:18 -05:00
avr32 kconfig: remove redundant "string" type in arch and board Kconfigs 2014-09-13 16:43:55 -04:00
blackfin Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-blackfin 2014-11-10 16:25:28 -05:00
m68k kconfig: remove redundant "string" type in arch and board Kconfigs 2014-09-13 16:43:55 -04:00
microblaze kconfig: add CONFIG_SUPPORT_SPL 2014-10-27 17:54:10 -04:00
mips MIPS: add .padding section to linker script 2014-11-01 18:18:05 +01:00
nds32 kconfig: remove redundant "string" type in arch and board Kconfigs 2014-09-13 16:43:55 -04:00
nios2 kconfig: remove redundant "string" type in arch and board Kconfigs 2014-09-13 16:43:55 -04:00
openrisc kconfig: remove redundant "string" type in arch and board Kconfigs 2014-09-13 16:43:55 -04:00
powerpc Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-mpc5xxx 2014-11-19 23:17:13 -05:00
sandbox sandbox: init cli for -c 2014-11-07 16:27:05 -05:00
sh Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-sh 2014-11-17 08:43:40 -05:00
sparc sparc: merge CONFIG_SYS_CPU and CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR defines 2014-11-04 15:01:38 -05:00
x86 x86: ivybridge: Implement SDRAM init 2014-11-21 07:34:15 +01:00
.gitignore .gitignore: drop include/asm/proc from ignore pattern 2014-06-19 11:18:54 -04:00
Kconfig kconfig: move CONFIG_USE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC to Kconfig 2014-10-23 13:19:09 -04:00