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u-boot-2016/disk/part.c
Stephen Warren 336b6f9048 disk: support devices with HW partitions 
Some device types (e.g. eMMC) have hardware-level partitions (for eMMC,
separate boot and user data partitions). This change allows the user to
specify the HW partition they wish to access when passing a device ID to
U-Boot Commands such as part, ls, load, ums, etc.

The syntax allows an optional ".$hwpartid" to be appended to the device
name string for those commands.

Existing syntax, for MMC device 0, default HW partition ID, SW partition
ID 1:

ls mmc 0:1 /

New syntax, for MMC device 0, HW partition ID 1 (boot0), SW partition
ID 2:

ls mmc 0.1:2 /

For my purposes, this is most useful for the ums (USB mass storage
gadget) command, but there's no reason not to allow the new syntax
globally.

This patch adds the core support infra-structure. The next patch will
provide the implementation for MMC.

Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2014-05-23 12:11:31 +03:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2001
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <ide.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <part.h>
#undef PART_DEBUG
#ifdef PART_DEBUG
#define PRINTF(fmt,args...) printf (fmt ,##args)
#else
#define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
#endif
struct block_drvr {
char *name;
block_dev_desc_t* (*get_dev)(int dev);
int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
};
static const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
{ .name = "ide", .get_dev = ide_get_dev, },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
{.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
{ .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
{ .name = "usb", .get_dev = usb_stor_get_dev, },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
{ .name = "mmc", .get_dev = mmc_get_dev, },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
{ .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
{ .name = "host", .get_dev = host_get_dev, },
#endif
{ },
};
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
block_dev_desc_t *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
{
const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
block_dev_desc_t* (*reloc_get_dev)(int dev);
int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
char *name;
int ret;
if (!ifname)
return NULL;
name = drvr->name;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
name += gd->reloc_off;
#endif
while (drvr->name) {
name = drvr->name;
reloc_get_dev = drvr->get_dev;
select_hwpart = drvr->select_hwpart;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
name += gd->reloc_off;
reloc_get_dev += gd->reloc_off;
if (select_hwpart)
select_hwpart += gd->reloc_off;
#endif
if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0) {
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc = reloc_get_dev(dev);
if (!dev_desc)
return NULL;
if (hwpart == -1)
return dev_desc;
if (!select_hwpart)
return NULL;
ret = select_hwpart(dev_desc->dev, hwpart);
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
return dev_desc;
}
drvr++;
}
return NULL;
}
block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
{
return get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, -1);
}
#else
block_dev_desc_t *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
{
return NULL;
}
block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* reports device info to the user
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
#else
typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
#endif
/*
* Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
* when div_by > mul_by
*/
static lba512_t lba512_muldiv (lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
{
lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
/* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
bc_rem = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
}
void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
{
lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
puts ("not available\n");
return;
}
switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
dev_desc->vendor,
dev_desc->product,
dev_desc->revision);
break;
case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
case IF_TYPE_IDE:
case IF_TYPE_SATA:
printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
dev_desc->vendor,
dev_desc->revision,
dev_desc->product);
break;
case IF_TYPE_SD:
case IF_TYPE_MMC:
case IF_TYPE_USB:
printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
dev_desc->vendor,
dev_desc->revision,
dev_desc->product);
break;
case IF_TYPE_DOC:
puts("device type DOC\n");
return;
case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
puts("device type unknown\n");
return;
default:
printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
return;
}
puts (" Type: ");
if (dev_desc->removable)
puts ("Removable ");
switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
puts ("Hard Disk");
break;
case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
puts ("CD ROM");
break;
case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
puts ("Optical Device");
break;
case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
puts ("Tape");
break;
default:
printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
break;
}
puts ("\n");
if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
lbaint_t lba;
lba = dev_desc->lba;
lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
/* round to 1 digit */
mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048); /* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
mb_quot = mb / 10;
mb_rem = mb - (10 * mb_quot);
gb = mb / 1024;
gb_quot = gb / 10;
gb_rem = gb - (10 * gb_quot);
#ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
if (dev_desc->lba48)
printf (" Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
printf (" Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
mb_quot, mb_rem,
gb_quot, gb_rem,
lba,
dev_desc->blksz);
#else
printf (" Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
mb_quot, mb_rem,
gb_quot, gb_rem,
(ulong)lba,
dev_desc->blksz);
#endif
} else {
puts (" Capacity: not available\n");
}
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
void init_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
if (test_part_iso(dev_desc) == 0) {
dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_ISO;
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
if (test_part_mac(dev_desc) == 0) {
dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_MAC;
return;
}
#endif
/* must be placed before DOS partition detection */
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
if (test_part_efi(dev_desc) == 0) {
dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI;
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
if (test_part_dos(dev_desc) == 0) {
dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
if (test_part_amiga(dev_desc) == 0) {
dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_AMIGA;
return;
}
#endif
dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
static void print_part_header (const char *type, block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
case IF_TYPE_IDE:
puts ("IDE");
break;
case IF_TYPE_SATA:
puts ("SATA");
break;
case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
puts ("SCSI");
break;
case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
puts ("ATAPI");
break;
case IF_TYPE_USB:
puts ("USB");
break;
case IF_TYPE_DOC:
puts ("DOC");
break;
case IF_TYPE_MMC:
puts ("MMC");
break;
case IF_TYPE_HOST:
puts("HOST");
break;
default:
puts ("UNKNOWN");
break;
}
printf (" device %d -- Partition Type: %s\n\n",
dev_desc->dev, type);
}
#endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
void print_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_MAC:
PRINTF ("## Testing for valid MAC partition ##\n");
print_part_header ("MAC", dev_desc);
print_part_mac (dev_desc);
return;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_DOS:
PRINTF ("## Testing for valid DOS partition ##\n");
print_part_header ("DOS", dev_desc);
print_part_dos (dev_desc);
return;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_ISO:
PRINTF ("## Testing for valid ISO Boot partition ##\n");
print_part_header ("ISO", dev_desc);
print_part_iso (dev_desc);
return;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
PRINTF ("## Testing for a valid Amiga partition ##\n");
print_part_header ("AMIGA", dev_desc);
print_part_amiga (dev_desc);
return;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_EFI:
PRINTF ("## Testing for valid EFI partition ##\n");
print_part_header ("EFI", dev_desc);
print_part_efi (dev_desc);
return;
#endif
}
puts ("## Unknown partition table\n");
}
#endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
int get_partition_info(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part
, disk_partition_t *info)
{
#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
/* The common case is no UUID support */
info->uuid[0] = 0;
#endif
switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_MAC:
if (get_partition_info_mac(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
PRINTF("## Valid MAC partition found ##\n");
return 0;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_DOS:
if (get_partition_info_dos(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
PRINTF("## Valid DOS partition found ##\n");
return 0;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_ISO:
if (get_partition_info_iso(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
PRINTF("## Valid ISO boot partition found ##\n");
return 0;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
if (get_partition_info_amiga(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
PRINTF("## Valid Amiga partition found ##\n");
return 0;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
case PART_TYPE_EFI:
if (get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
PRINTF("## Valid EFI partition found ##\n");
return 0;
}
break;
#endif
default:
break;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
return -1;
}
int get_device(const char *ifname, const char *dev_hwpart_str,
block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc)
{
char *ep;
char *dup_str = NULL;
const char *dev_str, *hwpart_str;
int dev, hwpart;
hwpart_str = strchr(dev_hwpart_str, '.');
if (hwpart_str) {
dup_str = strdup(dev_hwpart_str);
dup_str[hwpart_str - dev_hwpart_str] = 0;
dev_str = dup_str;
hwpart_str++;
} else {
dev_str = dev_hwpart_str;
hwpart = -1;
}
dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
if (*ep) {
printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
ifname, dev_str);
dev = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (hwpart_str) {
hwpart = simple_strtoul(hwpart_str, &ep, 16);
if (*ep) {
printf("** Bad HW partition specification %s %s **\n",
ifname, hwpart_str);
dev = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
*dev_desc = get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, hwpart);
if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_hwpart_str);
dev = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
cleanup:
free(dup_str);
return dev;
}
#define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
#define PART_AUTO -1
#define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
int get_device_and_partition(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc,
disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
{
int ret = -1;
const char *part_str;
char *dup_str = NULL;
const char *dev_str;
int dev;
char *ep;
int p;
int part;
disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
/* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
!strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
/* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
if (!dev_part_str) {
printf("** No device specified **\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* Separate device and partition ID specification */
part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
if (part_str) {
dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
dev_str = dup_str;
part_str++;
} else {
dev_str = dev_part_str;
}
/* Look up the device */
dev = get_device(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
if (dev < 0)
goto cleanup;
/* Convert partition ID string to number */
if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
} else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
part = PART_AUTO;
} else {
/* Something specified -> use exactly that */
part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
/*
* Less than whole string converted,
* or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
*/
if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
ifname, dev_part_str);
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* No partition table on device,
* or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
*/
if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
(part == 0)) {
if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
dev_str);
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
* or the calling command only accepts partitions,
* it's an error.
*/
if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
dev_str);
goto cleanup;
}
(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
info->start = 0;
info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
info->bootable = 0;
strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
info->uuid[0] = 0;
#endif
ret = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Now there's known to be a partition table,
* not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
*/
if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
part = 1;
/*
* If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
* other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
*/
if (part != PART_AUTO) {
ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
if (ret) {
printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
/*
* Find the first bootable partition.
* If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
*/
part = 0;
for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
if (ret)
continue;
/*
* First valid partition, or new better partition?
* If so, save partition ID.
*/
if (!part || info->bootable)
part = p;
/* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
if (info->bootable)
break;
/*
* We now need to search further for best possible.
* If we what we just queried was the best so far,
* save the info since we over-write it next loop.
*/
if (part == p)
tmpinfo = *info;
}
/* If we found any acceptable partition */
if (part) {
/*
* If we searched all possible partition IDs,
* return the first valid partition we found.
*/
if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
*info = tmpinfo;
} else {
printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
" (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
info->type);
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
ret = part;
goto cleanup;
cleanup:
free(dup_str);
return ret;
}
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