5ac8f14ccb
The problem is the following: we have three fixed partitions in a RedBoot partition for kernel, initrd and rootfs. On the surface this looks good. But we have little flash and want to use it efficiently. We want to use the OpenWrt "firmware" partition scheme where the kernel, initramfs and sqashfs+jffs2 rootfs is appended, leaving maximum space for a writeable rootfs. To do this we will override the existing RedBoot partition table with one that merges the three separate partitions into one "firmware" partition. RedBoot is still booting the system. It still needs to read the first two parts "as if" these were the kernel and initrd. This works fine, because the kernel still comes first. We already have hacks in place to merge the two kernel and initrd into one binary image and execute it. This is done by prepending a "prolog" to the kernel that does the necessary copying in memory and then jumps to execute the kernel. Since this "prolog" copying routine is just 92 bytes but has 512 bytes allocated, we can trivially create a firmware format that can be used for splitting the image into kernel and rootfs using a tagging scheme that can be done directly by scripting so we don't need any special binary programs. This splitter implements that idea. This will be used on the Gemini platform and was tested on the Raidsonic IB-4220-B. Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21820 Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> |
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OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.
Sunshine!
Download
Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.
If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.
An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:
Development
To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or macOS system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.
Requirements
You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.
binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.7+ rsync subversion unzip which
Quickstart
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Run
./scripts/feeds update -ato obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default -
Run
./scripts/feeds install -ato install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/ -
Run
make menuconfigto select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages. -
Run
maketo build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.
Related Repositories
The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of
different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package
manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port
packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.
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LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.
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OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.
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OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.
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OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).
Support Information
For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database
Documentation
Support Community
- Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
- Support Chat: Channel
#openwrton oftc.net.
Developer Community
- Bug Reports: Report bugs in OpenWrt
- Dev Mailing List: Send patches
- Dev Chat: Channel
#openwrt-develon oftc.net.
License
OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0