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Jan Hoffmann 10504e0c6b realtek: add support for Zyxel XGS1010-12 A1
This device is very similar to the already supported XGS1210-12 A1. For
now, only revision A1 is supported (not marked on the label).

Hardware:
- RTL9302B SoC
- 16 MiB NOR flash
- 128 MiB DDR3 SDRAM
- 8x 1G RJ45 (RTL8218D)
- 2x 2.5G RJ45 (2x RTL8226)
- 2x SFP+ (supporting 1G/2.5G/10G)
- 3.3V UART serial (115200 baud 8N1) on the right side of the case
  (from bottom to top: GND, RX, TX, VCC)

It is originally an unmanaged switch, so there are a few differences:
- No reset button
- Different partition layout: There is some reserved space in the middle
  of the flash which might be used by the bootloader for flash testing.
  The remaining space in between is used for OpenWrt using mtd-concat.
  The largest contiguous area is at the beginning, allowing a maximum
  kernel size of 7 MiB.
- No individual MAC address: This device ships with an empty U-Boot
  environment. When an OpenWrt squashfs image is booted for the first
  time, a random MAC address will be written to the environment (but
  only if the environment has been initialized from the bootloader
  before and contains the default MAC address).

Steps to boot initramfs image via network:
- Configure a TFTP server to provide the OpenWrt initramfs image
- Connect to device using serial (see hardware information above)
- Power on the device and enter U-Boot using Esc when prompted
- Run the following commands (adjust as necessary):
  # rtk network on
  # tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.100:openwrt-xgs1010-initramfs.bin
  # bootm

Installation on flash:
- Boot initramfs image as described above
- Now is a good time to create a backup of all flash partitions! You'll
  need this if you want to revert to the unmanaged factory firmware at
  some point.
- Use sysupgrade to install OpenWrt
- After restart enter U-Boot again and set the boot command:
  # setenv bootcmd 'rtk network on; bootm 0xb4900000'
  # saveenv
  # run bootcmd
  Note: The command "rtk network on" is only needed because the drivers
  currently rely on some setup by the bootloader (without this the RJ45
  ports don't work). If the drivers improve in the future, it should be
  removed (i.e. change the boot command to "bootm 0xb4900000").

Reverting to factory firmware:
- Write back your backup of the firmware partition (or write just the
  fwconcat1 partition, and erase the other two fwconcat partitions)
- Change the boot command back to "boota" (or just erase the u-boot-env
  partition so the default gets used)

Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20469
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-11-03 11:07:20 +01:00
.devcontainer/ci-env devcontainer: Add development environment for gihub codespace 2023-10-30 23:34:26 +01:00
.github CI: labeler: Add econet 2025-09-12 21:04:15 +02:00
.vscode meta: VS Code: add "Git: Always Sign Off" setting 2024-10-03 17:18:51 +02:00
config build: Add _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 support 2025-10-26 01:43:01 +02:00
include build: Add _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 support 2025-10-26 01:43:01 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: include all used licenses in LICENSES directory 2021-02-14 19:21:38 +01:00
package kernel: package kmod-drm-shmem-helper and kmod-drm-sched 2025-11-02 12:53:29 +00:00
scripts scripts/make-index-json: ensure that manifest output is in opkg format 2025-11-01 19:42:20 +01:00
target realtek: add support for Zyxel XGS1010-12 A1 2025-11-03 11:07:20 +01:00
toolchain Revert "toolchain: fortify-headers: Update to version 2.3.3" 2025-10-28 21:59:42 +01:00
tools tools: b43-tools: Update to latest HEAD 2025-10-25 22:35:37 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: ignore some whitespace "violations" in .patch files 2024-12-12 11:01:56 +01:00
.gitignore gitignore: ignore local APK keys 2024-05-17 22:03:06 +03:00
BSDmakefile build: use SPDX license tags 2021-02-05 14:54:47 +01:00
Config.in build: scripts/config - update to kconfig-v5.14 2022-02-19 13:10:01 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: add COPYING file to specify project licenses 2021-02-14 19:21:38 +01:00
feeds.conf.default feeds.conf.default: enable video feed by default 2024-12-05 01:34:01 +00:00
Makefile build: include tests/Makefile if available 2024-06-17 17:51:31 +02:00
README.md README: replace "MacOSX" with "macOS" 2024-04-01 18:46:30 +02:00
rules.mk rules.mk: add DEPRECATION NOTICE for AUTORELEASE 2025-10-29 21:09:57 +01:00

OpenWrt logo

OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.

Sunshine!

Download

Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.

If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.

An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:

Development

To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or macOS system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.

Requirements

You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.

binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.7+ rsync subversion unzip which

Quickstart

  1. Run ./scripts/feeds update -a to obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default

  2. Run ./scripts/feeds install -a to install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/

  3. Run make menuconfig to select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages.

  4. Run make to build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.

The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.

  • LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.

  • OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.

  • OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.

  • OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).

Support Information

For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database

Documentation

Support Community

  • Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
  • Support Chat: Channel #openwrt on oftc.net.

Developer Community

License

OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0