This commit adds support for Gemtek (Centurylink/Lumen/Quantum Fiber)
W1700K.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: Airoha AN7581
RAM: ESMT M16U8G16512A (2GB)
Flash: Winbond 25N04KVZEIR (512MB)
Ethernet: 2x gigabit via AN7581, 2x 10g via RTL8261N
Wi-Fi: MT7996 - BE19000
LEDs: 1 LED, power/status
Button: Reset
USB ports: None
Bootloader: U-Boot 2014.04-rc1 (Jun 12 2024 - 08:14:34) AXON 2.0
Fan: 1x controlled by Nuvoton NCT7511Y
This device is pretty useless with the stock firmware as it requires an
account to completely set it up. Additionally, the vendor bootloader is
signed and uses Airoha/Mediatek's BBT/BMT for bad block management on
the flash. It does not support UBI, thus kernel updates are subject to
BMT/BBT which OpenWrt does not support. In turn, if a kernel update
happens and a block is marked bad in the process, the device will fail
to boot and will need to be recovered via serial.
The workaround is to chainload U-Boot in place of the kernel, as it
should not need frequent updates and thus should not cause BBT/BMT to
misbehave and soft-brick the device. Upstream U-Boot supports loading
a FIT image from UBI, so we create a UBI partition for the new u-boot
env, FIT image and factory data. This way, bad blocks are managed by UBI
instead, which will not soft-brick the device should a block be marked
bad during a normal OpenWrt update. Users wishing to update U-Boot can
do so, but should be prepared to recover if a block goes bad.
Because the device is not useful with stock firmware, this is a one-way
ticket for most users and reverting will not be documented.
The following steps can be used to install OpenWrt on the W1700K.
Connect to serial console. There is a Torx T10 screw underneath the QR
code printed onto the label. Then, pry between the gray and white
plastic, starting by the ports on the back. There are clips arount the
entire device. Starting closest to the screw next to the UART header,
TX - GND - VCC - N/A - RX. The bootloader can be interrupted by
pressing any key.
Configuring Vendor Bootloader and Installing U-Boot Chainloader:
The bootloader's default bootcmd will only run a signed image. However,
we can still bootm our own image from flash.
NOTE: The vendor's ethernet drivers are flaky. You may have to reboot
and try the tftpboot part several times for it to work.
- setenv one flash read 0x600000 0x1000000 \$loadaddr
- setenv two "; bootm"
- setenv bootcmd "$one$two"
- setenv one
- setenv two
- saveenv
- setenv serverip 192.168.1.10; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot
0x89000000 openwrt-airoha-an7581-gemtek_w1700k-ubi-chainload-uboot.itb
- flash erase 0x600000 0x100000
- flash write 0x600000 0x100000 0x89000000
- reset
The device will now reboot into the U-Boot chainloader.
Loading the W1700K UBI Installer:
The installer can be downloaded at
https://github.com/hurrian/w1700k-ubi-installer/releases
- Boot the installer via the TFTP option in the U-Boot menu. This
process is automatic, though you may be prompted to answer some
questions.
- Once it is done, you may upgrade to your preferred build.
- For more information: https://github.com/hurrian/w1700k-ubi-installer
For those wishing to explore the stock firmware:
Rooting Stock FW (for making backups, recommended):
- Boot the router and watch serial console until presented with failsafe
mode. Enter it (f + enter).
- mount_root
- Change the root password (passwd).
- Open /etc/config/axon_platform_manager and set sshServerEnable,
localAccessEnable and remoteAccessEnable to 1.
- Search for "SSH". You'll find a long string with 3 matches such as
Enabled%25252c1%25252cSSH%Drop. Change any instances of "Disabled"
preceding SSH to "Enabled" and any instances of "Drop" to "Accept"
that follow SSH. Same for "Local SSH" and "Remote SSH".
- Set /etc/config/dropbear to:
config dropbear
option PasswordAuth 'on'
option RootPasswordAuth 'on'
option Port '22'
- Reboot.
- Connect 10g WAN port to existing network and SSH in with the password
you set.
- SSH into rooted stock fw.
Signed-off-by: Andrew LaMarche <andrewjlamarche@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17869
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Introduce the capability to read the firmware binary names from device-tree
using the firmware-name property if available.
This is a preliminary patch to enable NPU offloading for MT7996 (Eagle)
chipset since it requires a different binary with respect to the one
used for MT7992 on the EN7581 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22289
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Initialize NPU Block Ack memory region if reserved via DTS.
Block Ack memory region is used by NPU MT7996 (Eagle) offloading.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22289
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Fix two hardware initialization issues in the EN7581 PCIe controller
and add support for x2 (2-lane) link mode.
Fixes:
The upstream EN7581 PCIe initialization writes EQ presets and PIPE
configuration registers before clk_bulk_prepare_enable(). Since the
MAC clocks are not yet running at that point, these register writes
are silently dropped, leaving the hardware with default values. This
can cause link training failures or suboptimal equalization.
Additionally, after link training the MAC may only advertise Gen1-Gen2
capability in the Link Capabilities 2 register despite the PHY being
configured for Gen3. A serdes reset toggle forces the MAC to re-read
PHY capability, recovering Gen3 8GT/s link speed.
Both issues are addressed by separating PERST from the clock callbacks
(patch 911), allowing the PCIe controller driver to properly sequence
PERST, clock enable, and register writes (patch 912).
New feature:
PCIe x2 mode support for EN7581 using the NP_SCU system controller
for serdes mux routing, PERST management, and lane configuration.
Both bonded MACs are configured for x2 operation with proper EQ
presets before link training begins.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <rchen14b@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21978
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The MT7531 has an incorrect interrupt number described in the DTS.
This commit also adds PHY interrupts. They work the same as on
the MT7988.
Tested on Gemtek W1700k.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/21016
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Let node unit address same as reg.
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20482
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Different boards use different port map. For example, some board may use
a GE port as WAN. So defining the led label in board-level is better.
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20482
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Different boards use different port map. Defining the port labels in
board-level is better.
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20482
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Some board only use some of them, so enable as necessary in
board-level dts.
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20482
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Fix the unit-address of the scuclk node.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20985
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20985
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Enable I2S sound driver and add nodes for eMMC RFB board since it's the
one that always have the I2C codec and can use the sound card.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Use latest patch version
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20400
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
There is no reason not to do this.
Use the following commands to enable hardware offloading:
uci set firewall.@defaults[0].flow_offloading='1'
uci set firewall.@defaults[0].flow_offloading_hw='1'
uci commit
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20484
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Enable USB node on eMMC RFB board and disable USB2 3.0 port to make the
3rd PCIe line correctly work.
This is needed to prevent the xHCI driver to mess with PCIe by
configuring the USB2 3.0 port. Port will still be detected but won't be
configureed by the driver and won't have PHY to configure for.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
The 3rd PCIe line use the USB2 serdes for PCIe operation. Correctly set
it to the DT node so that the mode can be correctly set in the PHY
driver.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Some SoC might use the Serdes for the second USB port as a 3rd PCIe
line (with the SSTR register correctly setup).
Add the node for the 3rd PCIe card and enable for the eMMC RFB board.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Airoha AN7581 eMMC RFB board mount 2 Aeonsemi AS21xxx PHY. One is
usually connected to GDM4 and the other is optionally connected to GDM2.
Add the relevant nodes to support the one connected to GDM4.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Add relevant nodes for NPU support for Airoha AN7583 and enable the
kernel config to enable support in the Airoha Ethernet driver.
NPU firmware is scheduled to be upstreamed to linux-firmware and will be
added once present upstream.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
While adding support for Airoha AN7583, it was forget to push the EMMC
DTS while defining the variant in the image Makefile.
Add the missing DTS to fix image creation error.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
On the Airoha AN7583 EVB there are 2 Aeonsemi AS21xxx PHY but only the
one connected to Serdes Ethernet is usable as the other connected to
Serdes PON is not actually HW connected (as the serdes is connected to
the BOSA port)
Add comments and disable the relevant PHY.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
There are two spi drivers for en7523/an7581/an7583:
* en7581-snand (spi-airoha-snfi.c)
* en7523-spi (spi-en7523.c)
The first one supports DMA, but until recently it has several nasty
issues. The second do things properly but does not support DMA.
Recently the first driver was greatly improved, so there is no sence
keep both drivers anymore.
This patch removes en7523-spi driver and use DMA capable driver instead.
Unfortunately there is a nasty en7523 specific issue.
We found that some serial console may pull TX line to GROUND during board
boot time. Airoha uses TX line as one of it's BOOT pins. This will lead
to booting in RESERVED boot mode. It was found that some flashes operates
incorrectly in RESERVED mode if DMA used.
This patch also adds a hack that turns off DMA and prints big fat warning
if booting in reserved mode was detected. This slow down flash operations
but does not kill your data.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20365
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
This allows us use more easily port en7581 drivers to en7523.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20365
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Add missing syscon compatible for scuclk node.
Fix the unit-address of the scuclk node.
This fixes the pcs driver error:
airoha-pcs 1fa08000.pcs: probe with driver airoha-pcs failed with error -22
airoha-pcs 1fa09000.pcs: probe with driver airoha-pcs failed with error -22
Fixes: c3d70b1 ("airoha: en7581: Add support for external PHY")
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20190
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Introduce initial support for Airoha AN7583 SoC and add all the required
patch for basic functionality of the SoC.
Airoha AN7583 is based on Airoha EN7581 SoC with some major changes on
the PHY handling and Serdes. It can be see as a lower spec of EN7581
with modern and simplified implementations.
All the patch are sent upstream and are pending revision. Support for
PCIe and USB will come later as soon as DT structure is accepted
upstream.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
This add a pending version of the Airoha PCS driver to add support for
External PHY. The Airoha PCS driver will receive some minor modification
once we the PCS subsystem will be defined upstream.
Add all the required node for GDM2 and GDM4 and enable the PCS config.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
No functional changes intended.
Fixes warning:
/linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/airoha/en7581-gemtek-w1700k.dtb: i2c1@1fbf8100 (mediatek,mt7621-i2c): status: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['disable'] is not of type 'object'
'disable' is not one of ['okay', 'disabled', 'reserved', 'fail', 'fail-needs-probe']
from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dt-core.yaml#
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20131
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Add the NPU and reserved memory node for AN7581 dtsi since it's not
supported.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19816
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Replace PCIe patch with upstream version and update DTS with new PBUS
CSR property now required.
Tested-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl> # tested on Quantum W1700k
Tested-by: Andrew LaMarche <andrewjlamarche@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18166
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
PHY2 led1 is configured to control PHY1's LED. Change it to PHY2.
Signed-off-by: Andrew LaMarche <andrewjlamarche@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18361
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Replace eMMC support with upstream version where we declare dummy clock
and dummy regulator instead of a specific compatible. Also drop the
downstream patch for it.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Refresh cpufreq with merged upstream version. Also fix the PM Domain
rebased patch to correctly expose the symbol for non Mediatek target.
Update dtsi with new pm domain name.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Refresh DTS with required changes for cpufreq, MTD and MMC. While at it
also fix wrong speed for MAC.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
The Airoha EN7581 got renamed to AN7581 due to move from Econet to
Airoha.
To save on compatibility, use both compatible for the device.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Introduce EN7581 SoC support with currently rfb board supported.
This is a new 64bit SoC from Airoha that is currently almost fully
supported upstream with only the DTS missing. Setting source-only
waiting for the full upstream support to be completed.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16730
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reduce and split pcie controller memory ranges for en7523 SoC
in order to properly load a pcie card on the second port.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Airoha is a new ARM platform based on Cortex-A53 which has recently been
merged into linux-next.
Due to BootROM limitations on this platform, the Cortex-A53 can't run in
Aarch64 mode and code must be compiled for 32-Bit ARM.
This support is based mostly on those linux-next commits backported
for kernel 5.15.
Patches:
1 - platform support = linux-next
2 - clock driver = linux-next
3 - gpio driver = linux-next
4 - linux,usable-memory-range dts support = linux-next
5 - mtd spinand driver
6 - spi driver
7 - pci driver (kconfig only, uses mediatek PCI) = linux-next
Still missing:
- Ethernet driver
- Sysupgrade support
A.t.m there exists one subtarget EN7523 with only one evaluation
board.
The initramfs can be run with the following commands from u-boot:
-
u-boot> setenv bootfile \
openwrt-airoha-airoha_en7523-evb-initramfs-kernel.bin
u-boot> tftpboot
u-boot> bootm 0x81800000
-
Signed-off-by: Daniel Danzberger <daniel@dd-wrt.com>
