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Hal Martin 5578eb69c2 ipq40xx: add support for Cisco Meraki MR20
This commit adds support for the Cisco Meraki MR20/Go GR10.

The Meraki MR20 is a Cisco 802.11ac/WiFi 5 AP with 1 Ethernet port.
It can be powered by a 12V DC barrel jack (5.5x2.5mm, center positive)
or via 802.3af POE.

The Meraki Go GR10 (codename: Maggot) is identical to the MR20
(codename: Grub), so this document will refer to both devices as the MR20.

MR20 hardware info:
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ4029
* RAM: 256MB DDR3
* Storage: 128 MB (MX30LF1G18AC)
* Networking: 1 Gigabit Ethernet
* WiFi: QCA4019 802.11b/g/n/ac
* Serial: Internal header (J10, 2.54mm, unpopulated)

This device ships with secure boot, and cannot be flashed without
external programmers (TSOP48 NAND and I2C EEEPROM)!

Disassembly:

Remove the four rubber feet on the rear of the AP and the four
Torx T8 screws under the feet.

Using a guitar pick or similar plastic tool, insert it on the side
along the seam around the edge. Push in gently while gently lifting
the front of the housing to release the plastic retention clips.

There are 15 clips in total.

Once you have removed the plastic front (shown above already removed
so you know where the clips are), remove the 4 Philips screws holding
down the two metal WiFi antennas.

Lift the PCB gently while pushing the Ethernet port into the housing
to release it. The PCB should come free from the metal heat spreader.

The TSOP48 NAND flash (U9, Macronix/MXIC MX30LF1G18AC) is located on
the opposite side of the PCB.

To flash, you need to desolder the TSOP48 or use a 360 clip.

You also need to reprogram the I2C EEPROM (U20, Atmel 24c64).

Installation:

The dumps to flash can be found in this repository:
https://github.com/halmartin/meraki-openwrt-docs/tree/main/mr20_gr10

The device has the following flash layout (offsets with OOB data):
```
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "sbl1"
0x000000100000-0x000000200000 : "mibib"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "bootconfig"
0x000000300000-0x000000400000 : "qsee"
0x000000400000-0x000000500000 : "qsee_alt"
0x000000500000-0x000000580000 : "cdt"
0x000000580000-0x000000600000 : "cdt_alt"
0x000000600000-0x000000680000 : "ddrparams"
0x000000700000-0x000000900000 : "u-boot"
0x000000900000-0x000000b00000 : "u-boot-backup"
0x000000b00000-0x000000b80000 : "ART"
0x000000c00000-0x000007c00000 : "ubi"
```

* Dump your original NAND (if using nanddump, include OOB data).

* Decompress `u-boot.bin.gz` dump from the GitHub repository above (dump
contains OOB data) and overwrite the `u-boot` portion of NAND from
`0x738000`-`0x948000` (length `0x210000`). Offsets here include OOB data.

* Decompress `ubi.bin.gz` dump from the GitHub repository above (dump
contains OOB data) and overwrite the `ubi` portion of NAND from
`0xc60000`-`0x8400000` (length `0x77a0000`). Offsets here include OOB data.

* Dump your original EEPROM. Change the byte at offset `0x49` to `0x1e`
(originally `0x2c` or `0x25`). Remember to re-write the EEPROM with the
modified data.
    * This can be done on Linux via the following command:
    `printf "\x1e" | dd of=/tmp/eeprom.bin bs=1 seek=$((0x49)) conv=notrunc`

**Note**: the device will not boot if you modify the board major number and
have not yet overwritten the `ubi` and `u-boot` regions of NAND.

* Resolder the NAND after overwriting the `u-boot` and `ubi` regions.

OpenWrt Installation:

* After flashing NAND and EEPROM with external programmers. Plug in an
Ethernet cable and power up the device.

* The new U-Boot build uses the space character `" "` (without quotes) to
interrupt boot.

* Interrupt U-Boot and `tftpboot` the OpenWrt initramfs image from your
tftp server
```
dhcp
setenv serverip <your_tftp>
tftpboot openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-meraki_mr20-initramfs-uImage.itb
```

* Once booted into the OpenWrt initramfs, created the `ART` ubivol with
the WiFi radio calibration from the mtd partition:
```
cat /dev/mtd10 > /tmp/ART.bin
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/ART.bin
```

* `scp` the `sysupgrade` image to
the device and run the normal `sysupgrade` procedure:
```
scp -O openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-meraki_mr20-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
ssh root@192.168.1.1 "sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-meraki_mr20-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
```

* OpenWrt should now be installed on the device.

Signed-off-by: Hal Martin <hal.martin@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20646
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-12-29 19:41:24 +01:00

293 lines
12 KiB
Makefile

include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/version.mk
PKG_NAME:=ipq-wifi
PKG_RELEASE:=1
PKG_SOURCE_PROTO:=git
PKG_SOURCE_URL=$(PROJECT_GIT)/project/firmware/qca-wireless.git
PKG_SOURCE_DATE:=2025-12-25
PKG_SOURCE_VERSION:=ed56ad0574b2846ca4be2cd5226d8f82dc646650
PKG_MIRROR_HASH:=77cc1b6be9c2c338aa0c24fc4b1b1eac0f23c5a98e59f01309da3cf05e5c8c8c
PKG_FLAGS:=nonshared
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
define Build/Compile
endef
# Use ath10k-bdencoder from https://github.com/qca/qca-swiss-army-knife.git
# to generate the board-* files here.
#
# This is intended to be used on an interim basis until device-specific
# board data for new devices is available through the upstream compilation
#
# Please send a mail with your device-specific board files upstream.
# You can find instructions and examples on the linux-wireless wiki:
# <https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/drivers/ath10k/boardfiles>
ALLWIFIBOARDS:= \
8devices_kiwi \
8devices_mango \
alfa-network_ap120c-ax \
aliyun_ap8220 \
arcadyan_aw1000 \
asus_rt-ax89x \
buffalo_wxr-5950ax12 \
cambiumnetworks_xe34 \
cmcc_rm2-6 \
compex_wpq873 \
dynalink_dl-wrx36 \
edgecore_eap102 \
edimax_cax1800 \
elecom_wrc-x3000gs2 \
glinet_gl-ax1800 \
glinet_gl-axt1800 \
glinet_gl-b3000 \
ignitenet_ss-w2-ac2600 \
iodata_wn-dax3000gr \
linksys_homewrk \
linksys_mr5500 \
linksys_mr6350 \
linksys_mr7350 \
linksys_mr7500 \
linksys_mx2000 \
linksys_mx4200 \
linksys_mx5300 \
linksys_mx5500 \
linksys_mx6200 \
linksys_mx8500 \
linksys_spnmx56 \
linksys_whw03 \
meraki_mr30h \
meraki_underdog \
meraki_z3 \
netgear_lbr20 \
netgear_rax120v2 \
netgear_rbk20 \
netgear_rbk40 \
netgear_sxk80 \
netgear_wax214 \
netgear_wax218 \
netgear_wax610 \
netgear_wax610y \
netgear_wax620 \
netgear_wax630 \
prpl_haze \
qihoo_360v6 \
qnap_301w \
redmi_ax6 \
skspruce_wia3300-20 \
spectrum_sax1v1k \
tplink_deco-x80-5g \
tplink_eap610-outdoor \
tplink_eap620hd-v1 \
tplink_eap623od-hd-v1 \
tplink_eap625-outdoor-hd-v1 \
tplink_eap660hd-v1 \
tplink_archer-c59-v1 \
tplink_archer-c6-v2 \
tplink_archer-c60-v1 \
tplink_archer-c60-v2 \
wallys_dr40x9 \
xiaomi_aiot-ac2350 \
xiaomi_ax3600 \
xiaomi_ax6000 \
xiaomi_ax9000 \
yyets_le1 \
yuncore_ax830 \
yuncore_ax850 \
yuncore_ax880 \
yuncore_fap650 \
zbtlink_zbt-z800ax \
zte_mf269 \
zte_mf286ar\
zte_mf286c \
zte_mf287 \
zte_mf287plus \
zyxel_nbg7815 \
zyxel_nwa210ax
ALLWIFIPACKAGES:=$(foreach BOARD,$(ALLWIFIBOARDS),ipq-wifi-$(BOARD))
define Package/ipq-wifi-default
SUBMENU:=ath10k Board-Specific Overrides
SECTION:=firmware
CATEGORY:=Firmware
DEPENDS:=@(TARGET_ath79||TARGET_ipq40xx||TARGET_ipq806x||TARGET_qualcommax||TARGET_qualcommbe)
TITLE:=Custom Board
endef
define ipq-wifi-install-one-to
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath10k/$(3)/
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(1) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath10k/$(3)/board-2.bin
endef
define ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath11k/$(3)/
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(1) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath11k/$(3)/board-2.bin
endef
define ipq-wifi-install-ath12-one-to
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath12k/$(3)/
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(1) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath12k/$(3)/board-2.bin
endef
define ipq-wifi-install-one
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA4019 .qca4019),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA4019/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9888 .qca9888),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9888/hw2.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9889 .qca9889),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9887/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9984 .qca9984),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9984/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9988 .qca9988),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9984/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA99X0 .qca99x0),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA99X0/hw2.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.IPQ5018 .ipq5018),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),IPQ5018/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.IPQ6018 .ipq6018),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),IPQ6018/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.IPQ8074 .ipq8074),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),IPQ8074/hw2.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCN6122 .qcn6122),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCN6122/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCN9074 .qcn9074),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCN9074/hw1.0),\
$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCN9274 .qcn9274),\
$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath12-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCN9274/hw2.0),\
$(error Unrecognized board-file suffix '$(suffix $(1))' for '$(1)')\
))))))))))))
endef
# Blank line required at end of above define due to foreach context
define generate-ipq-wifi-package
define Package/ipq-wifi-$(1)
$(call Package/ipq-wifi-default)
TITLE:=board-2.bin Overrides for $(2)
CONFLICTS:=$(PREV_BOARD)
endef
define Package/ipq-wifi-$(1)/description
The $(2) requires board-specific, reference ("cal") data
that is not yet present in the upstream wireless firmware distribution.
This package supplies board-2.bin file(s) that, in the interim,
overwrite those supplied by the ath10k-firmware-* packages.
This is package is only necessary for the $(2).
Do not install it for any other device!
endef
define Package/ipq-wifi-$(1)/install-overlay
$$$$(foreach IPQ_WIFI_BOARD_FILE,$$$$(wildcard $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/board-$(1).*),\
$$$$(call ipq-wifi-install-one,$$$$(IPQ_WIFI_BOARD_FILE),$$(1)))
endef
PREV_BOARD+=ipq-wifi-$(1)
endef
# To add local files for testing:
# 1. create a new directory in the ipq-wifi package directory called "files".
# 2. place there the needed board files.
#
# To send a board file upstream:
# 1. create a pull request in https://github.com/openwrt/firmware_qca-wireless or
# send a patch to the mailing list adding the tag firmware/qca-wireless before
# the PATCH tag.
# 2. create a pull request in the main openwrt repository bumping the ipq-wifi
# package to the new version and adding the required lines to add the board file.
#
# Changes needed to the ipq-wifi Makefile:
# 1. Add board name to ALLWIFIBOARDS
# 2. Add $(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,<devicename>,<display name>))
#
# Board files should follow this name structure:
# board-<devicename>.<qca4019|qca9888|qca9889|qca9984|qca99x0|ipq6018|ipq8074>
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,8devices_kiwi,8devices Kiwi))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,8devices_mango,8devices Mango))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,alfa-network_ap120c-ax,ALFA Network AP120C-AX))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,aliyun_ap8220,Aliyun AP8220))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,arcadyan_aw1000,Arcadyan AW1000))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,asus_rt-ax89x,Asus RT-AX89X))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,buffalo_wxr-5950ax12,Buffalo WXR-5950AX12))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,cambiumnetworks_xe34,Cambium Networks XE3-4))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,cmcc_rm2-6,CMCC RM2-6))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,compex_wpq873,Compex WPQ-873))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,dynalink_dl-wrx36,Dynalink DL-WRX36))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,edgecore_eap102,Edgecore EAP102))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,edimax_cax1800,Edimax CAX1800))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,elecom_wrc-x3000gs2,ELECOM WRC-X3000GS2))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,glinet_gl-ax1800,GL.iNet GL-AX1800))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,glinet_gl-axt1800,GL.iNet GL-AXT1800))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,glinet_gl-b3000,GL.iNet GL-B3000))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,ignitenet_ss-w2-ac2600,Ignitenet SS-W2-AC2600))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,iodata_wn-dax3000gr,I-O DATA WN-DAX3000GR))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_homewrk,Linksys HomeWRK))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mr5500,Linksys MR5500))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mr6350,Linksys MR6350))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mr7350,Linksys MR7350))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mr7500,Linksys MR7500))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mx2000,Linksys MX2000))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mx4200,Linksys MX4200))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mx5300,Linksys MX5300))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mx5500,Linksys MX5500))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mx6200,Linksys MX6200))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_mx8500,Linksys MX8500))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_spnmx56,Linksys SPNMX56))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_whw03,Linksys WHW03))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,meraki_mr30h,Meraki MR30H))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,meraki_underdog,Meraki underdog))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,meraki_z3,Meraki Z3))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_lbr20,Netgear LBR20))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_rax120v2,Netgear RAX120v2))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_rbk20,Netgear RBK20))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_rbk40,Netgear RBK40))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_sxk80,Netgear SXK80))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_wax214,Netgear WAX214))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_wax218,Netgear WAX218))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_wax610,Netgear WAX610))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_wax610y,Netgear WAX610Y))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_wax620,Netgear WAX620))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,netgear_wax630,Netgear WAX630))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,qihoo_360v6,Qihoo 360V6))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,qnap_301w,QNAP 301w))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,prpl_haze,prpl Haze))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,redmi_ax6,Redmi AX6))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,skspruce_wia3300-20,SKSpruce WIA3300-20))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,spectrum_sax1v1k,Spectrum SAX1V1K))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_deco-x80-5g,TP-Link Deco X80-5G))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_eap610-outdoor,TPLink EAP610-Outdoor))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_eap620hd-v1,TP-Link EAP620 HD v1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_eap623od-hd-v1,TP-Link EAP623-Outdoor HD v1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_eap625-outdoor-hd-v1,TP-Link EAP625-Outdoor HD v1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_eap660hd-v1,TP-Link EAP660 HD v1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_archer-c59-v1,TP-Link Archer C59 V1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_archer-c6-v2,TP-Link Archer C6 V2))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_archer-c60-v1,TP-Link Archer C60 V1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,tplink_archer-c60-v2,TP-Link Archer C60 V2))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,wallys_dr40x9,Wallys DR40X9))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,xiaomi_aiot-ac2350,Xiaomi AIoT AC2350))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,xiaomi_ax3600,Xiaomi AX3600))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,xiaomi_ax6000,Xiaomi AX6000))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,xiaomi_ax9000,Xiaomi AX9000))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,yyets_le1,YYeTs LE1))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,yuncore_ax830,Yuncore AX830))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,yuncore_ax850,Yuncore AX850))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,yuncore_ax880,Yuncore AX880))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,yuncore_fap650,Yuncore FAP650))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zbtlink_zbt-z800ax,Zbtlink ZBT-Z800AX))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf269,ZTE MF269))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf286ar,ZTE MF286A/R))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf286c,ZTE MF286C))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf287,ZTE MF287))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf287plus,ZTE MF287Plus))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zyxel_nbg7815,Zyxel NBG7815))
$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zyxel_nwa210ax,Zyxel NWA210AX))
$(foreach PACKAGE,$(ALLWIFIPACKAGES),$(eval $(call BuildPackage,$(PACKAGE))))