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Markus Stockhausen 07a04d8485 realtek: RTL930x: reorganize mdio functions and SerDes register layout
The RTL930x mdio functions are scattered around the code. Relocate
them to the bus (still inside the ethernet driver). With this change
the phy identification looks into the proper registers. The SerDes
phy identifier (register 2/3) must be changed.

Additionally provide a consistent SerDes register access through the
mdio bus. Until now when a SerDes directly drives a SFP module there
is no clear rule of how to handle its register set that consists of
two parts:

- c22 phy registers 0-15 live in the fiber page (2) of the SerDes
- other SerDes specific registers exist in pages before and after

The mdio bus and other SerDes functions are a wild mix of directly
looking into page 2 or just using self defined methods to access
data.

Adapt the bus to the new consistent phy interface that mixes the
SerDes register set like classic Realtek phys do it.

- Use register 31 as page select (already in the bus)
- Always keep the common registers 0-15 in place and read fiber page
- Map the SerDes internal registers into the upper vendor specific
  registers 16-23 according to the page select register (31).

That gives a register mapping as follows:

+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------------+
| reg 0x00-0x0f         | reg 0x10-0x17         | reg 0x18-0x1e | reg 0x1f    |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------------+
| SerDes fiber page (3) | real SerDes registers | zero          | SerDes page |
| registers 0 - 15      | in packages of 8      |               | select reg  |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------------+

Example to make it as clear as possible.

SerDes registers on a RTL930x show

Page / Reg   | 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B ...
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
0 - SDS      | 0C03 0F00 7060 7106 074D 0EBF 0F0F 0359 5248 0000 0F80 0000 ...
1 - SDS_EXT  | 0000 0000 85FA 8C6D 5CCC 0000 20D8 0003 79AA 8C64 00C3 1482 ...
2 - FIB      | 1140 6189 001C CA40 01A0 0000 0000 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 ...
3 - FIB_EXT  | 1140 6109 001C CA40 01A0 0000 0000 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 ...

This translates to this phy layout

             | SerDes fiber registers  normal SerDes registers  zero     p.sel
Page / Reg   | 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 ... 0x10 0x11 0x12 0x13 ...  0x18 ... 0x1f
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------
0            | 1140 6189 001C CA40 ... 0C03 0F00 7060 7106 ...  0000 ... 0000
1            | 1140 6189 001C CA40 ... 5248 0000 0F80 0000 ...  0000 ... 0001
...
4            | 1140 6189 001C CA40 ... 0000 0000 85FA 8C6D ...  0000 ... 0004

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19692
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-08-10 11:47:30 +02:00
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