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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexandra Alth
62d50fb196 realtek: add support for XikeStor SKS8310-8X
XikeStor (Seeker) SKS8310-8X is a 8 ports Multi-Gig switch, based on
RTL9303.

Specifications:

- SoC              : Realtek RTL9303
- RAM              : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix)
- Ethernet         : 8x 1/2.5/10 Gbps (SFP+)
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 1x/1x
- UART             : "Console" port on the front panel
  - type           : RS-232C
  - connector      : RJ-45
  - settings       : 115200 8N1
- Power            : 12 VDC, 2 A

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

 1. Prepare TFTP server & connect to serial port.
 2. Connect your computer to one of the ports on SKS8310-8X with a
    suitable SFP module (some work, some don't).
 3. Power on SKS8310-8X and interrupt autoboot with Shift + A.
 4. Use Shift + Q to drop from vendor CLI to U-Boot CLI.
 5. Enable networking within U-Boot.
	> rtk network on
 6. Set switch IP and TFTP server IP (optional, adjust to your setup).
	> setenv ipaddr <ip>
	> setenv serverip <ip>
 7. Download initramfs image from TFTP server.
	> tftpboot 0x82000000 <image name>
 8. Boot with the downloaded image.
	> bootm 0x82000000
 9. With rambooted OpenWrt, backup the stock firmware if needed.
10. Copy sysupgrade image to the device.
11. Perform sysupgrade with the sysupgrade image.
12. After reboot, you should have functional OpenWrt.

Reverting to stock firmware:

 1. Download latest firmware from XikeStor and upload to your device.
 1. Write firmware with 'sysupgrade -F'.
 2. After reboot, stock firmware should boot automatically.

Co-authored-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Alth <alexandra@alth.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19782
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-08-23 19:22:53 +02:00
Bevan Weiss
5d44b115f1 realtek: RTL930x/RTL931x led_set defines
Add defines for RTL930x and RTL931x led_set 'modes' (to avoid magic numbers
in dts files).

Signed-off-by: Bevan Weiss <bevan.weiss@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19791
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-08-21 11:22:11 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
9dbc04785c realtek: add rtl8231-aux to rtl931x.dtsi
The RTL8231 auxiliary controller is not defined in the rtl931x.dtsi.
Additionally the pinmux is configured at the wrong address. Fix
this.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19776
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-08-17 17:31:24 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
9037f815ee realtek: create central DTS macro include
The Realtek DTS's use several macros for convenient phy/port definition.
These are repeated for the RTL83xx targets and most are missing for the
RTL93xx targets. In the near future we want to add high port count
switches with 1GBit Ethernet for them too. As a preparation provide a
central include so the definition is only needed once and is available
for all targets.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19772
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-08-17 17:19:09 +02:00
Jonas Jelonek
dc54af8639 realtek: adapt devices to backported i2c driver
Adapt the device tree definitions of rtl93xx devices and the base dtsi
for rtl930x and rtl931x to match with what's expected by the recently
backported RTL9300 I2C driver.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19736
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-08-13 14:23:35 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
17822d5d18 realtek: use consistent definition in DTS for SFP(+) ports
We are slowly getting to the point where the mdio driver will be
carved out from the ethernet driver. Since the beginning it had
the feature to hand out SFP serdes as phys. So one can access
them from the phy driver. This will be kept during the final
migration and it even will provide a consistent interface for the
phy/serdes registers.

With this being done we need to identify how to handle the affected
ports in a generic way for all targets. Doing first things first,
this starts with a consistent DTS. Currently we have:

for RTL838x + Zyxel XGS1210:
  phy-mode = "1000base-x"
  managed = "in-band-status"
  phy-handle = ...

for all other RTL93x devices:
  phy-mode = "10gbase-r"
  managed = "in-band-status"
  pseudo-phy-handle = ...

Looking at the phylink kernel code one can see a nifty detail.
There is dynamic phy bringup depending on the mode.

int phylink_fwnode_phy_connect(struct phylink *pl,
                               const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                               u32 flags)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *phy_fwnode;
        struct phy_device *phy_dev;
        int ret;

        /* Fixed links and 802.3z are handled without needing a PHY */
        if (pl->cfg_link_an_mode == MLO_AN_FIXED ||
            (pl->cfg_link_an_mode == MLO_AN_INBAND &&
             phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(pl->link_interface)))
                return 0;
        ...
}

Where 802.3z means 1000base-x or 2500base-x. Aligning this with
IEEE specs it means essentially:

- 10gbase-r defined ports with phy-handle must statically bring up
  a phylink from the beginning that immediately depends on a
  phy read_status() implementation.

- 1000base-x/2500base-x defined ports will dynamically bringup a
  phylink during link detection regardless of a phy-handle. So
  it usually runs at the moment when a SFP has been plugged in.

We currently still rely on a phy-handle but do not want to bring
up the phy immediately. Commit 4457c1eee4 ("realtek: rtl93xx:
support SFPs with phys") tried to fix exactly that error for
10gbase-r definied ports. Kernel shows "sfp sfp-p8: sfp_add_phy
failed: -EBUSY" in that case.

But it did it in the wrong way. It implemented a workaround by
introducing a DTS property "pseudo-phy-handle". Instead it
should have simply converted the DTS nodes to 1000base-x.

Revert the commit and fix the DTS with wrong definitions. From
now on we have a consistent SFP definition throughout all DTS
and targets.

Aside from the positive effect this setting has it is more or
less an arbitrary speed definition. When plugging in the SFP the
real speed will be choosen dynamically.

Fixes: 4457c1eee4 ("realtek: rtl93xx: support SFPs with phys")
Tested-By: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19648
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-08-07 13:47:27 +02:00
Joe Holden
c95a08b1c5 realtek: Zyxel GS1900-48 dts fixes
* Use SDS for phy 48/49
 * Use correct link/phy settings for SFP ports
 * Remove read-only flag from u-boot env so fw_setenv actually works

Signed-off-by: Joe Holden <jwh@zorins.us>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19596
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-08-03 15:33:36 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
9b5d055076 realtek: add NAND hardware description to RTL93xx
Include the NAND specs into the DTS. It is unclear which devices
really need it. Keep it disabled for now. As the SoC register area
is defined too small until now, increase the size to an appropriate
value.

If enabled one can see the following log messages (e.g. Linksys
LGS328C or LGS352C).

[    1.206600] spi-nand spi1.0: Macronix SPI NAND was found.
[    1.212795] spi-nand spi1.0: 128 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
[    1.222217] 3 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi1.0
[    1.229466] OF: Bad cell count for /soc/spi@1a400/flash@0/partitions
[    1.236617] OF: Bad cell count for /soc/spi@1a400/flash@0/partitions
[    1.244164] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "spi1.0":
[    1.249620] 0x000000000000-0x000004000000 : "ubifs"
[    1.423593] 0x000004000000-0x000005e00000 : "firmware"
[    1.738268] mtdsplit_uimage: no uImage found in "firmware"
[    1.744577] 0x000005e00000-0x000007c00000 : "runtime2"

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19583
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-07-30 23:22:24 +02:00
Colton Pawielski
9c26d14489 realtek: add support for Vimin VM-S100-0800MS
Vimin VM-S100-0800MS is an 8 port Multi-Gig switch, based on RTL9303.
Ported from XikeStor SKS8300-8X with changes to support different u-boot
build.

Specification:

- SoC             : Realtek RTL9303
- RAM             : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash           : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Winbond W25Q128JVSQ)
- Ethernet        : 8x 1/2.5/10 Gbps (SFP+)
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 0x/1x
- UART            : "Console" port on the front panel
  - type          : RS-232C
  - connector     : RJ-45
  - settings      : 115200n8
- Power           : AC100-240V 50/60Hz

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

 1. Prepare TFTP server with an IP address "192.168.1.111"
 2. Connect your PC to Port1 on VM-S100-0800MS
 3. Power on VM-S100-0800MS and interrupt boot by pressing Esc
 4. Enable Port1 with the following commands

    rtk 10g 0 fiber1g (or fiber10g if 10GBase-*R, dac300cm for DAC cable)
    rtk ext-devInit 0
    rtk ext-pinSet 2 0

    Note: the last command sets tx-disable to low

 7. Download initramfs image from TFTP server

    tftpboot 0x82000000 <image name>

 8. Boot with the downloaded image

    bootm

 9. On the initramfs image, backup the stock firmware if needed
10. Upload (or download) sysupgrade image to the device
11. Erase "firmware" partition to cleanup JFFS2 of stock FW

    mtd erase firmware

12. Perform sysupgrade with the sysupgrade image
13. Wait ~120 sec to complete flashing

Reverting to stock firmware:
 1. Prepare by downloading the stock firmware. Vimin doesn't have
    the firmware on their website, tested using firmware for shared
    hardware Nicgiga S100-0800S-M.
    Filename: vmlinux-nicgiga-S100-0800S-M-241126EN.bix

 2. Prepare TFTP server with an IP address "192.168.1.111"
 3. Connect your PC to Port1 on VM-S100-0800MS
 4. Power on VM-S100-0800MS and interrupt boot by pressing Esc
 5. Enable Port1 with the following commands

    rtk 10g 0 fiber1g (or fiber10g if 10GBase-*R, dac300cm for DAC cable)
    rtk ext-devInit 0
    rtk ext-pinSet 2 0

    Note: the last command sets tx-disable to low

 6. Download initramfs image from TFTP server

    tftpboot 0x82000000 <image name>

 7. Boot with the downloaded image

    bootm

 8. Under Management -> Firmware -> Upgrade/Backup, upload bix file.
 9. Reboot device

Signed-off-by: Colton Pawielski <cepawiel@mtu.edu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19477
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-07-28 23:37:39 +02:00
Andrew LaMarche
ed7d62caf2 realtek: add support for Hasivo S1100W-8XGT-SE switch
This commit adds support for Hasivo S1100W-8XGT-SE switch.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type:	RTL9303
RAM:		Samsung K4B461646E-BYKO (512MB)
Flash:		Fudan FM25Q128A (16 MB)
Ethernet:	8x 10G via 2x RTL8264 PHY
LEDs:		2 LEDs, 1 power green, 1 system green
Button:		Reset
USB ports:	None
Bootloader:	Realtek U-Boot - U-Boot 2011.12.(3.6.6.55087) (Nov 13 2022 - 14:37:31)
Fan:            2 fans controlled by STC8G1K08 TSOP-20 microcontroller

Note: The fan appears to operate the same irrespective of the running
firmware. The STC9G1K08 is likely operating independently.

To explore the stock vendor firmware, there are 2 avenues to gain root
access. This is not necessary to install OpenWrt, but is here for
reference.

Root access via serial
----------------------
1. ctrl+t
2. password: switchrtk
3. press 's' for shell

Root access via SSH
-------------------
1. ctrl+t
2. password: switchrtk
3. sys command sh
4. log in with your username+password
5. ctrl+t
6. password: switchrtk
7. press 's' for shell

Credit to https://forum.openwrt.org/t/hasivo-switches/151758/174 for rooting instructions.

Installing OpenWrt
------------------
1. Connect to UART. UART requires soldering an RJ45 connector to the
   console footprint on the board. The header is on the top right of
   this image: 4d2ab97fad.jpeg
2. Set computer IP to 192.168.0.111.
3. Enter bootloader by pressing esc key during boot.
4. Enter password 'Hs2021cfgmg'.
5. Type 'XXXX'.
6. setenv bootcmd 'rtk network on; bootm 0xb4300000'
7. saveenv
8. rtk network on
9. tftpboot 0x84f00000 <openwrt-initramfs>
10. bootm 0x84f00000

Now you can copy over the sysupgrade image and install.

Credit to
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/hasivo-switches/151758/22?u=andrewjlamarche
for u-boot console access instructions.

Signed-off-by: Andrew LaMarche <andrewjlamarche@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17137
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-07-27 18:50:03 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
83880cd01e realtek: Use Otto timer on RTL931x
Until now the timer management on the RTL931x devices depends
on the MIPS default timer. Looking at the clock progress on
these devices one can see that it is totally off. It is running
at half the required speed (e.g. if 1 minute passes the date
command shows that according to the timers only 30 seconds have
elapsed). This is a mix from wrong DTS and bad startup code.

This is not only a cosmetic issue but has effects on every
delay operation inside the kernel. Switch RTL931x to the proven
Otto timer.

Tested on LGS352C based on RTL9311.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19205
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 23:12:02 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
cbf0d662c2 realtek: make use of serdes helper for Zyxel XGS1210-12
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. For
this device it is only a substitution of the existing DTS configuration.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
eea6c5b3ea realtek: make use of serdes helper for Zyxel XGS1250-12
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. For
this device it is only a substitution of the existing DTS configuration.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
761b5d3906 realtek: make use of serdes helper for TP-Link TL-ST1008F v2.0
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. For
this device it is only a substitution of the existing DTS configuration.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
44df763825 realtek: make use of serdes helper for XIKESTOR SKS8300-8X
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. For
this device it is only a substitution of the existing DTS configuration.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
880565956d realtek: make use of serdes helper for Zyxel GS1900-24(HP) v1/v2
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
13a6e0620f realtek: make use of serdes helper for D-Link DGS-1210-26
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
cfd2db41a4 realtek: make use of serdes helper for D-Link DGS-1210-10P
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
5fd72e7518 realtek: make use of serdes helper for Zyxel GS1900-10HP
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
8b04cddd2e realtek: make use of serdes helper for TP-Link SG2xxx
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
7b2b095cc9 realtek: make use of serdes helper for Panasonic M8EG PN28080K
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
0cf2db1fa1 realtek: make use of serdes helper for Netgear GS310TP v1
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

REMARK! The original commit c829bc1f2c ("realtek: Add support for
Netgear S350 series switches GS308T and GS310TP") says that the SFP
ports are untested. Looking at device internal pictures from
https://techinfodepot.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Netgear_GS310TP there are no
external phys for the SFP ports. So fix port description.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
d3dbd97043 realtek: make use of serdes helper for HPE 1920 8G
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:33 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
4b72463f3c realtek: make use of serdes helper for Engenius EWS2910P
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:32 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
b172a2473b realtek: make use of serdes helper for D-Link DGS-1210-10MP
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:32 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
9512db4362 realtek: make use of serdes helper for Linksys LGS310C
Use the new INTERNAL_PHY_SDS() helper to describe the SFP ports. With
this change the driver now knows that ports 24/26 are driven by serdes
4/5.

For the RTL838x devices this is currently only an additional information
for the mdio bus. It is not evaluated further because everything is
hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:32 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
5703ca465c realtek: add dts helper for internal phy with serdes
Until now only the RTL930x devices make use of the following notation.

  phy8: ethernet-phy@8 {
    compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22";
    phy-is-integrated;
    reg = <8>;
    sds = <3>;
  };

This indicates that the link is driven by a serdes directly without
external phy. As the devices have multiple serdes it must be clarified
what serdes is responsible for that port.

Nevertheless all other devices have the same requirements. E.g. RTL838x
usually drives port 24 from serdes 4 and port 26 from serdes 5. All this
currently works because the driver has a lot of hardcoded port/serdes
mapping.

Make the situation better by adding dts helpers that can describe the
topology as needed.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18851
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 16:37:32 +02:00
Joe Holden
502b2f4ee5 realtek: switch HP-1920-48G to new shared gpio driver
This allows the SFPs to work without manually switching port type.

Signed-off-by: Joe Holden <jwh@zorins.us>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18914
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 11:13:01 +02:00
Joe Holden
a37b47a512 rtl839x: fix sfp ports on HPE 1920-48G PoE
The 4 sfp ports on the RTL8214FC are actually wired to the gpio expander instead of internal.

Relatively minor changes to the dts are required, simply overriding some of the properties
inherited from rtl8393_hpe_1920.dtsi.

The speed is reported as 100/full and the media type is incorrect, but the ports pass traffic
just fine.

Signed-off-by: Joe Holden <jwh@zorins.us>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18914
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 11:13:01 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
23faf4c485 realtek: activate MIPS power cluster controller for RTL931x
The SMP environment is prepared well for the RTL93X. Now describe the
power cluster controller in the DTS. Tested on RTL9311 based Linksys
LGS352C.

Without patch:

root@OpenWrt:~# dmesg | grep CPU
[    0.140425] CPU1 revision is: 0001a120 (MIPS interAptiv (multi))
[    0.191952] Synchronize counters for CPU 1: done.
[    1.232191] CPU2: failed to start
[    1.237863] No online CPU in core 1 to start CPU3
[    2.273784] CPU3: failed to start
[    2.277589] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo  | grep -E "model|proc"
processor               : 0
cpu model               : MIPS interAptiv (multi) V2.0
processor               : 1
cpu model               : MIPS interAptiv (multi) V2.0

With patch:

root@OpenWrt:~# dmesg | grep CPU
[    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001a120 (MIPS interAptiv (multi))
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] Failed to get CPU clock: -2
[    0.000000] CPU frequency from device tree: 1000MHz
[    0.133360] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.140418] CPU1 revision is: 0001a120 (MIPS interAptiv (multi))
[    0.191950] Synchronize counters for CPU 1: done.
[    0.230103] CPU2 revision is: 0001a120 (MIPS interAptiv (multi))
[    0.289220] Synchronize counters for CPU 2: done.
[    0.326189] CPU3 revision is: 0001a120 (MIPS interAptiv (multi))
[    0.378861] Synchronize counters for CPU 3: done.
[    0.413829] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs

processor               : 0
cpu model               : MIPS interAptiv (multi) V2.0
processor               : 1
cpu model               : MIPS interAptiv (multi) V2.0
processor               : 2
cpu model               : MIPS interAptiv (multi) V2.0
processor               : 3
cpu model               : MIPS interAptiv (multi) V2.0

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19110
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-19 21:56:49 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
22854586c6 realtek: fix/add switchcore syscon nodes for RTL838x/RTL839x/RTL931x
The switchcore node is the central location that describes the Realtek switch
register addresses starting at 0x1b000000. It will be used by current and
future regmap enabled device drivers. The upstream MDIO driver already makes
use of it by calling syscon_node_to_regmap(dev->parent->of_node);

In the current DTS base we have 3 issues that should be fixed:

- rtl838x.dtsi has a length of 0x20000 instead of 0x10000
- rtl839x.dtsi has a length of 0x20000 instead of 0x10000
- rtl931x.dtsi has no switchcore node at all

Align these mismatches with the "good" RTL930x template.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18642
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-19 20:28:30 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
c131870c34 realtek: switch LGS310C devicetree to new i2s-gpio-shared driver
From now on both SFP ports can be used without manual intervention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18737
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-17 10:52:42 +02:00
Nicolas BERTRAND
6af9476b8a realtek: Add support for Zyxel XGS1210-12 Switch
The Zyxel XGS1210-12 Switch is a 10 + 2 port multi-GBit switch with
8 x 1000BaseT, 2 x 10/100/1000/2500BaseT Ethernet ports and
2 SFP+ module slot.

Hardware:
- RTL9302B SoC
- Macronix MX25L12833F (16MB flash)
- Nanja NT5CC64M16GP-1 (128MB DDR3 SDRAM)
- RTL8231 GPIO extender to control the port LEDs
- RTL8218D 8x Gigabit PHY
- RTL8226 2x 10m/100m/1/2.5 Gigabit PHY
- SFP+ 2x 10GBit slot

Power is supplied via a 12V 1.5A standard barrel connector. At the
right side behind the grid is UART serial connector. A Serial
header can be connected to from the outside of the switch trough
the airvents with a standard 2.54mm header.
Pins are from top to bottom Vcc(3.3V), TX, RX and GND. Serial
connection is via 115200 baud, 8N1.

A reset button is accessble through a hole in the front panel

At the time of this commit, all ethernet ports work under OpenWrt,
including the various NBaseT modes, SFP+ slots are supported with i2c bus.

Installation
--------------
* Connect serial as per the layout above. Connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
* Navigate to 'Management' in the OEM web interface and click on 'Firmware upgrade'
  to the left.
* Upload the OpenWrt initramfs image, and wait till the switch reboots.
* Connect to the device through serial and change the U-boot boot command.
  > fw_setenv bootcmd 'rtk network on; boota'
* Reboot, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp, verify the checksum and flash it:
  > sysupgrade openwrt-realtek-rtl930x-Zyxel_xgs1210-12-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
* Upon reboot, you have a functional OpenWrt installation. Leave the bootcmd
  value as is - without 'rtk network on' the switch will fail to initialise
  the network.

Debug
------------
* Connect serial as per the layout above. Connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
* A tftp server is requiered, tftpd-hpa works well.
* Power the device, at U-Boot start rapidly hit Esc key to stop autoboot
* Enable network:
  > rtk network on
* Change ip address (default is 192.168.1.1):
  > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.6
* Download initramfs:
  > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.111:openwrt-realtek-rtl930x-Zyxel_xgs1210-12-initramfs-kernel.bin
* Boot loaded file:
  > bootm 0x84f00000

This prodecudre also apply to the sock firmware with the file XGS1210-12_V2.00(ABTY.1)C0.bix.

More information can be found on the page of XGS1250-12 as they share the same base.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas BERTRAND <nicolasbertrand89@gmail.com>
[fixed white space error]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
2025-06-16 13:46:51 +02:00
Jonas Jelonek
39b9b491bb realtek: add support for TP-Link TL-ST1008F v2.0
The TP-Link TL-ST1008F is an 8-port multi-gig switch with 8x SFP+ ports
which support 1G/2.5G/10G speeds. Out of the box it is an unmanaged
switch but with RTL9303 and sufficient RAM + Flash it easily can run as
a managed Linux switch.

Hardware:
 - Realtek RTL9303 Switch SoC
 - Winbond 25Q256JVFQ (32MB flash)
 - Samsung K4B4G1646E-BYMA (512MB DDR3 SDRAM)
 - TCA9534 GPIO extender to control the port LEDs
 - 8x SFP+ 1/2.5/10G slot
 - Serial: 3V3 logic, 115200 8N1
 - 5-pin JTAG
 - physical tri-state switch (used by stock firmware for port speed
   config)
 - 24-LED port speed matrix
 - robust full-metal case

Power is supplied via a 12V 2A standard barrel connector.
There are THT holes on the PCB for serial console next to the flash chip
and JTAG pads. Serial uses 3V3 logic and standard 115200-8N1 config.
Pinout is labeled on the PCB.

All ports/connectors and LEDs are on the back, only Power LED is on the
front.

Hints before flashing
----------------------

* It is recommended to backup the stock flash contents before proceeding.
  Backup can be done from U-Boot (with memory display), from OpenWrt
  initramfs or probably with SPI flash programmer.
  There is no stock recovery functionality.
* Use a small image for RAM boot or first flash. Since you need to use
  ymodem, this is really slow and takes time.
* This does not keep the dual-partition layout for firmware to have more
  space available for a single OpenWrt installation.

Initial flashing
----------------------

The stock U-boot has broken networking thus no TFTP available. Serial
transfer only.

1. Open device and connect serial as per layout and settings
   (recommended to use picocom, ymodem not working with minicom)
2. Connect power to device and press Esc when prompted to enter
   the U-Boot console.
3. Boot initramfs
  * in the U-Boot console:
      loady 0x82000000			(load OpenWrt image via ymodem)
      CTRL-A CTRL-S <initramfs.bin>	(specify initramfs image for
                                         picocom to upload)
      bootm 0x82000000			(boot initramfs from RAM)
(Just to be on the safe side, backup your flash now while RAM-booted)
4. Connect network to your device
5. Upload the sysupgrade image (e.g. with scp)
6. Do sysupgrade

There's no need to adjust the bootcmd in U-Boot. Networking is running
fine once the realtek driver initialized everything in OpenWrt. No
functional difference with running 'rtk network on' within U-Boot
before. Running this even fails and returns with an error.

Return to stock
------------------

This only works if you did a backup of the flash before flashing
OpenWrt. Stock dump then can be flashed from within U-Boot or OpenWrt.
There is no vendor firmware image because this is an unmanaged switch!

CAUTION: Make sure to not overwrite the U-Boot partition(s). If you do
	 not have a flash programmer, you may not be able to debrick
	 your device then.

Co-authored-by: Balázs Triszka <balika011@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com>
2025-06-16 13:30:52 +02:00
Joe Holden
e67b70b8f4 realtek: align port names
Only 2 devices use leading zeroes to pad interface names,
align the remaining ones so that it is consistent.

Signed-off-by: Joe Holden <jwh@zorins.us>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18913
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-12 14:12:38 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
09440d9858 realtek: 6.12: fix phy-mode for XGS1250-12 port 1-8
Per IEEE 802.3 definition we have:
- parallel XGMII for single 10GBit ONLY links
- serial USGMII for 8 port 1GBit links (not known by kernel)
- serial USXGMII: for single/multiple links with a total bandwidth of 10GBit

The phy-mode of the first eight ports of the XGS1250-12 have always been
defined as XGMII (without S). This came from a confusion with the similar
named Realtek proprietary XSGMII (with S) mode that is basically 10GB SGMII.
From the above definition this is wrong but worked until kernel 6.6. With
the upgrade to 6.12 there is an enforced capabilities check within
phy_caps_from_interface() and link validation fails with

lan1: validation of xgmii with support 62ef and advertisement 62c0 failed: -EINVAL
lan1: failed to connect to PHY: -EINVAL
lan1: error -22 setting up PHY for tree 0, switch 0, port 0

Switch the ports to USXGMII as the most flexible option. This might be no
final solution but at least it better describes the phy/mac link.

Fixes 5b8b382df9 ("realtek: Add support for ZxXEL XGS1250-12 Switch")
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18935
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-11 22:27:22 +02:00
Stephen Howell
cc5421128e realtek: extend simple thermal driver to support rtl839x
* Extends SoC thermal sensor on rtl839x
* Tested on HP JG928A

Signed-off-by: Stephen Howell <howels@allthatwemight.be>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18825
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-03 11:14:45 +02:00
Alexandru Gagniuc
ba674fea40 realtek: support EnGenius EWS2910P v3
Add support for V3 of the Engenius EWS2910P PoE switch. Like its v1
brother, This is an RTL8380 based switch with two SFP slots, and PoE
802.3af one every RJ-45 port.

Unlike its older brother, the max budget is 55W instead of 61.6 W.
Investigation into the communication protocol with the PoE controller
is ongoing, though it appears the vendor firmware configures the PSE
with a per-port budget of 30.0W.

Specifications:
---------------
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8380M
* Flash:     32 MiB SPI flash Macronix MX25L25635E
* RAM:       256 MiB (As reported by bootloader)
* Ethernet:  8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE
             2x SFP slots
* Buttons:   1 "Reset" button on front panel
             1 "LED mode: button on front panel
             1 "On/Off" Toggle switch on the back
* Power:     48V-54V DC barrel jack
* UART:      1 serial header (JP1) with populated 2.54mm pitch header
             Labeled GRTV for ground, rx, tx, and 3.3V respectively
* PoE:       1 STM ST32... microcontroller (U15)
             1 RTL8238B PSE controller
Works:
------
  - (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
  - Switch functions
  - LEDs and buttons

Not yet enabled:
----------------
  - Power-over-Ethernet (requires realtek-poe support for RTL8232B)

Install via web interface:
-------------------------

The factory firmware will accept and flash the initramfs image. It is
recommended to flash to "Partition 0". Flashing to "Partition 1" is
not supported at this point.

The factory web GUI will show the following warning:

 " Warning: The firmware version is v0.00.00-c0.0.00
     The firmware image you are uploading is older than the current
     firmware of the switch. The device will reset back to default
     settings. Are you sure you want to proceed?"

This is expected when flashing OpenWrt. After the initramfs image
boots, flash the -sysupgrade using either the commandline or LuCI.

Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------

See commit 2cfaab4549 ("realtek: add support for EnGenius EWS2910P").

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15217
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-05-31 23:19:01 +02:00
Alexandru Gagniuc
e5625fb448 realtek: engenius_ews2910p: support multiple hardware versions
When the Engenius EWS-2910P was added, only v1 was known. Move the
common parts to a dtsi, and split up the support to acccount for the
hardware version.

On v3, for example, the root partition uses a different uImage magic.

Add a "engenius,ews2910p-v1" compatible, while leaving the legacy
"engenius,ews2910p" to also mean v1.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15217
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-05-31 23:19:01 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
1308b4fb1c realtek: fix cpu port link type
Some DTS files have a qsgmii link mode for the CPU port. This does
not harm but it is wrong. The CPU port of the realtek switch is always
directly connected to the switch by some unknown wiring and should
therefore be described as internal. Align the wrongly defined DTS
files to the standard.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18691
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-05-06 10:56:58 +02:00
Christian Steiner
d9f30b64ad realtek: add support for D-Link DGS-1210-26
This patch adds support for D-Link DGS-1210-26 rev. F1

Hardware specification
----------------------

* RTL8382M SoC, 1 MIPS 4KEc core @ 500MHz
* 128MB DRAM
* 32MB NOR Flash (MX25L25635E)
* 24 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports
* 2 x SFP ports
* Power LED
* Reset button on front panel

Installation using OEM webinterface
-----------------------------------

1. Make sure you are running OEM firmware from secondary slot. If not, switch to image2 using the menus
     System > Firmware Information > Boot from image2
     Tools > reboot
2. Upload image squashfs-factory_image1.bin via Tools > Backup / Upgrade Firmware > image1
3. Toggle startup image via System > Firmware Information > Boot from image1
4. Tools > reboot

Known working firmware version for this procedure: 6.20.007

Installation using TFTP and serial console
------------------------------------------

1. Prepare a TFTP server with the OpenWrt *initramfs-kernel.bin and assign it an IP from 10.90.90.0/24 (except 10.90.90.90)
2. Connect the TFTP server to one of switch's ports
3. Connect to the serial console (115200 baud) and power on the switch
4. Press the ESC key once you see "Hit Esc key to stop autoboot" in the console output
5. Press CTRL+C keys to get into the real U-Boot prompt
6. Init the network with the command "rtk network on"
7. Load the OpenWrt image with the command "tftpboot 0x8f000000 <TFTP_SERVER_IP>:<IMAGE_FILE>"
   (<TFTP_SERVER_IP> is the TFTP server's IP, e.g. 10.90.90.100; <IMAGE_FILE> is the name of the image provided by the TFTP server)
8. Boot the OpenWrt image with the command "bootm"
9. Browse to https://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/system/flash
10. Upload the the OpenWrt *squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the switch
11. Wait for it to reboot

Signed-off-by: Christian Steiner <christian.steiner@outlook.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18378
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-04-07 12:22:00 +02:00
Sander Vanheule
04ecccf3e9 realtek: Drop redundant LED labels
Some devices have both the color/function and label property defined.
The label can be constructed from the former properties, making it
redundant.

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-28 16:30:29 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
13a5e02e28 realtek: Add status LED for Netgear GS310TP
Power LED is identical to GS308T.

Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/222970/11
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-28 14:15:17 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
be181cb3b3 realtek: add thermal zones for SFP sensors on SKS8300-8X
Create thermal zones for SFP internal sensors, enabling shutdown
on critical temperatures.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17967
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-27 19:24:45 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
f29b57dc68 realtek: add thermal zones for SFP sensors on GS1900-10HP
Create thermal zones for SFP internal sensors, enabling shutdown
on critical temperatures.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17967
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-27 19:24:45 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
864d6743ee realtek: thermal driver for rtl838x and rtl930x SoCs
Add simple driver reading the internal temperature sensor.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17967
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-27 19:24:44 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
4457c1eee4 realtek: rtl93xx: support SFPs with phys
This driver use "phy-handle" as a placeholder for mac configuration
data.  Such handles are therefore required for all ports - even those
connected directly to SFP slots and having a managed property set to
"in-band-status".

The DSA core will register these nodes as if they are real phys. This
prevents later attachment of pluggable phys with errors like

   sfp sfp-p8: sfp_add_phy failed: -EBUSY

Replace the virtual SFP slot handles with "pseudo-phy-handle" to keep
the driver logic as-is but hide the node from the DSA core.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17950
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-25 20:53:30 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
890293c13c realtek: add PoE enable line to Netgear GS310TP
By switching to the new RTL8231 driver in commit b7af54d5c1 ("realtek:
Simple conversions to RTL8231 MFD driver"), the bootloader state of the
RTL8231's pins is now maintained. As the bootloader de-asserts the PoE
enable signal, this means PoE output is no longer available.

Add a gpio-hog with high output, restoring the line value from when the
pin was configured (by default) as an input with a pull-up resistor.
This will hard-enable the PoE output, but the individual ports can still
be administratively disabled by realtek-poe or a similar tool.

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-22 12:31:24 +01:00
Evan Jobling
cbd1acbad3 realtek: HPE 1920-48G-PoE: allow fan speed control
The JG928A has an RTL8231 on the aux mdio bus. Add it to dts to expose
the GPIO pins used to control and monitor the fan speed. To enable speed
control, add the appropriate kernel driver module to DEVICE_PACKAGES.

Of note, this does not control all fans for the unit. The power supply
fans are not controlled.

Signed-off-by: Evan Jobling <evan@jobling.au>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17699
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-02-09 21:36:55 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
807074309d realtek: add PoE enable line to Netgear GS110TPP
By switching to the new RTL8231 driver in commit b7af54d5c1 ("realtek:
Simple conversions to RTL8231 MFD driver"), the bootloader state of the
RTL8231's pins is now maintained. As the bootloader de-asserts the PoE
enable signal, this means PoE output is no longer available.

Add a gpio-hog with high output, restoring the line value from when the
pin was configured (by default) as an input with a pull-up resistor.
This will hard-enable the PoE output, but the individual ports can still
be administratively disabled by realtek-poe or a similar tool.

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2025-01-28 20:59:04 +01:00